If you have no idea what this means, don't worry, neither do I.
What I do know, however, is that a lot of people around KMail and are extremely happy about this :)
Basically the folks working hard on porting KDE PIM apps to Akonadi have reached one of their bonus mission goals: they've got rid of a very old, very obscure, tedious to maintain, mindboggling to work with (you get the picture, right?) legacy part of the mail handling framework.